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Anxiety Treatment Medications People with anxiety disorders usually get better with psychotherapy and medication. Benzodiazepines, such as Xanax, Klonopin, and Valium are used to treat anxiety. Antidepressants can also help with anxiety. SSRIs like citalopram and fluoxetine are effective in preventing nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin. This chemical influences mood. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines are powerful medications for treating anxiety. They are effective and quick. However, they also are physically addictive and they pose serious risks to safety when used over long durations. They should be taken only under the supervision of a doctor. They can be useful as an “as needed” treatment for panic attacks and other severe anxiety attacks. Benzos are often employed together with other medications like antidepressants and psychotherapy (talk therapy) as part of a comprehensive treatment for anxiety disorders. Benzos can be extremely effective in managing anxiety for a short duration, and they can help you sleep better. However they are also dangerous when abused, and they are not recommended for use in conjunction with other drugs. When combined with sedatives like alcohol or pain medications, benzodiazepines can increase the risk of overdose and death. They also can interfere negatively with certain antidepressants and trigger severe withdrawal symptoms. When prescribed by a doctor If prescribed by a physician, benzodiazepines can be safe and effective in treating anxiety disorders. anxiety disorder treatments at home are cautious when prescribing them because they can lead to dependence and negative side effects, including memory loss. The long-term use of these medications can trigger severe withdrawal symptoms and those who become dependent are often unable quit using them without experiencing severe side effects such as depression and seizures. The main thing to remember about long-term use of benzos is to: prescribe them only to patients who could benefit from them; utilize them in situations where they are likely to ameliorate anxiety symptoms; avoid prolonged use or abrupt discontinuation; reduce the chance of abuse, especially by children; and combine them with effective psychological therapies. Anxiety medications such as benzodiazepines can help reduce anxiety. They accomplish this by blocking certain nerve signals and thus preventing their firing in the brain. These drugs can make you sleepy and less anxious, but they will not resolve the root cause that is making you worry. Meditation, exercise, and yoga are all natural ways to lessen anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a different treatment. You learn to conquer anxiety and worries that are not rational. Antidepressants SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are a great option for anxiety because they affect the brain to control mood. However, they may take anywhere from four to six weeks or more to begin working. If someone does not feel better during that time, they should talk to their physician about changing their medications. Antidepressants like mirtazapine and nefazodone can be effective in treating anxiety. They may work faster in comparison to older drugs such as venlafaxine XR. It is important to keep in mind that these medications may cause severe reactions in certain people. If you experience this reaction, call healthdirect at 1800 022222 and speak to a registered nurse. MAOIs are a different kind of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. They block enzymes that break chemicals in the brain down to noradrenaline, among others. This allows levels of these chemicals, which can have a a positive impact on mood, to rise. MAOIs are usually reserved for those who are not able to respond well to other antidepressants. However they can be extremely effective in treating anxiety. Tricyclic antidepressants are among the most effective antidepressants for treating anxiety. They treat mental and anxiety disorders in a similar manner as SSRIs, but with fewer adverse effects. They begin at a lower dose and their effectiveness increases as the dose is increased. Tricyclics may be effective for treating anxiety, panic disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, however, they are not likely to treat generalized anxiety disorder. A newer antidepressant, called buspirone, is also used to combat anxiety. It functions as a mild tranquilizer but it doesn't have the same negative side effects as benzodiazepines. It also doesn't hinder memory and coordination. It works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain and reducing dopamine. The drug can be effective for up to 70 per cent of those who test it. The adverse effects are likely to decrease when the medication is taken for longer durations. Talk therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy and/or exposure therapy, can be combined with these medications to improve their effectiveness. Buspirone Buspirone is a generic medicine used to treat anxiety disorders. It is taken orally, generally twice daily. It's not a controlled substance, but it does have potential for abuse. Doctors aren't quite sure how it works, but they think that buspirone can reduce the amount and actions of a chemical called serotonin in specific parts of the brain. This makes the nervous system less sensitive to anxiety and stress. Buspirone is generally regarded as safe by doctors for the vast majority of people. It is generally believed as having a lower degree of toxicity and a lower risk of addiction than barbiturates or benzodiazepines. However, like other medications there are adverse effects. The most frequent ones are nausea and dizziness. Buspirone may interact with other supplements, medications and other ingredients. Inform your doctor if you take any of these before starting the medication. Your doctor may recommend an inverse dose if you are over 65. This is because older people tend to respond to drugs differently than younger people do. This is especially true for drugs that affect the nervous system. It's also important to inform your doctor if you are taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor, like isocarboxazid (Marplan) or linezolid (Zyvox) or Phenelzine (Nardil) or selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) or tranylcypromine (Parnate). Buspirone can increase levels of these drugs in your body, leading to serious side effects. You should also let your doctor know if suffer from kidney disease or stomach problems, or are pregnant or breastfeeding. In these cases, certain medications, such as SSRIs might not be appropriate for you. Your doctor might prescribe an alternative treatment if buspirone doesn't work or in the event that you are unable to take it due to a medical condition or because of an interaction with another drug. This could be a new kind of antidepressant like Lexapro, Prozac, a beta-blocker like propranolol or a benzodiazepine, such as Xanax. The PIL for each drug will include additional information on the best way to take it and possible adverse reactions. Other Medical Treatments In addition to medications There are other options to help alleviate anxiety. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is an option. Psychotherapy can help you change the way you think about your anxiety and help you develop strategies to help reduce it. Other options include learning relaxation techniques, maintaining an workout routine, and avoiding the use of alcohol and other drugs. Herbal medicines can be helpful for people with anxiety symptoms. If these methods don't work, talk to your doctor. The two main types of drugs used to combat anxiety. Benzodiazepines such as Ativan, or lorazepam, boost the activity of GABA in your brain, which increases tranquility. They can provide quick relief, but they can also become addictive if used long-term. Antidepressants require longer time to work but they can balance the levels of certain chemicals in your brain, known as neurotransmitters, which affect your mood. SSRIs are the most popular antidepressants for anxiety. They increase the amount of serotonin which is a chemical messenger in your brain. This can boost your mood and make you feel less anxiety. Another class of antidepressants, serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, known as SNRIs, block the reabsorption of both serotonin and norepinephrine in your brain, thereby increasing levels of these chemicals and making you feel more energized. A third class of antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, also known as MAOIs, are used to treat anxiety in those who aren't responsive to SSRIs. There are a number other medicines that can be used to treat anxiety. They include azapirones, beta- and alpha-blockers Antihistamines, for instance Clonidine and hydroxyzine. The majority of these have a lower success rate than SSRIs and benzodiazepines. While medication is an effective anxiety treatment, it shouldn't be the only option you choose to use. Alternative treatments are more effective if you have an underlying cause for your anxiety, such as eating disorders, debt or a bad relationship. Other options include cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT; biofeedback, which allows you to manage your brain waves using a monitoring device; and mindfulness meditation, a kind of meditation that is focused on the present moment.